
About
Dr. Janos Szasz
Throughout his travels in Pécs and the countryside, the theme remains open – a man passing through the landscape, a horse-drawn carriage seen from a window, a shadow cast on the sand. His solitude also permeates his art: “In his pictures, the human figure almost always appears alone” – as art historian Colin Finlay put it at the opening of his London exhibition (2012). “Just as in his commissioned photographs, in his private, artistic experiments, he formulated abstraction as a goal, but in such a way that the people, objects or landscape do not dissolve or disappear completely. His pictures are fragmented fragments of reality.” (Weltkunst)
His work is accompanied by ruthlessly strictly composed, perfectly exposed and pin-sharp negatives, but only as a starting point: in reality, his images are born in the darkroom. At night, the 3-square-meter darkroom, converted from the family bathroom, was the field of creative work and voluntary retreat. His limited means – similar to his Central and Eastern European peers – only provided further inspiration for innovation. “Based on my upbringing and outlook on life, it was then that the never-written, not ‘declared’, but consistently implemented life principle became in me: ‘NEVER GIVE UP!’” - he writes. He smuggles chemicals from Vienna, from which he makes a mixture of his own development: he applies this to the photo with a brush, sponge, or even under running water. Due to the limited space, he places the finished photographs between two fiberboard panels, and sits on them while working, thus pressing them. After drying, he often highlights or erases white or black tones with a brush or felt-tip pen: no two Szasz photos are the same.
However, his limited means – similar to his Central and Eastern European peers – only provided additional impetus for further technical innovation or for him to embark on alternative paths in search of a solution. “Based on my upbringing and outlook on life, it was then that the never-written, never “declared”, but consistently implemented life principle became a guiding principle in me: “NEVER GIVE UP!” as he writes. He smuggles brochures, magazines, technical equipment, and chemical materials from the West into Hungary as visual references. Later, he experiments with the latter to create his own solution, which “grew old” in a very short time, 10 minutes: a new one had to be mixed. He then applies this mixture to the photo with a brush, sponge, splash, or even under running water: this brightens and “brings light” to the image. He places the finished photographs between two fiberboard panels, on which he sits: due to lack of space, he presses them in this way. After drying, he often highlights or erases white or black tones with a brush or felt-tip pen.
The legacy came to light after the artist's death thanks to the activities of the family and the SosemArt Foundation. Lifetime exhibitions followed in the Hungarian Cultural Centers of London, Stuttgart, Vienna, New Delhi, then in private galleries (Berlin, London, San Francisco, Budapest), at the world's leading art fairs, and at auctions in Europe's most renowned auction houses. Szász became the most internationally recognized and most expensive Hungarian photographer of his generation.
He has been featured in L'Oeil de la Photographie, Germany's oldest art magazine, Weltkunst, Collectordaily.com, the San Francisco Chronicle and Wall Street International Magazine. His image of "Dance Together" was featured on the cover of David Leavitt's New York Times bestseller The Two Hotel Frankfurt, and in May 2017 a vintage photograph of his was sold at a Sotheby's London photography auction. His photographs can be found in leading private and public collections in Hungary and abroad.
Work Done By
Dr. Janos Szasz
Artist Biography
Dr. János Szász (1925 – 2005)
After his law studies, Dr. János Szász was unable to become a lawyer after 1948 due to his father's military rank. Following his youthful passion for graphics and drawing, he worked as an advertising graphic artist and type painter, and then at the age of 30 he sat down at a school desk as an industrial apprentice to study photography.
His creative activity in photography began in 1957; at that time he began to enlarge artistically demanding images, with which he entered domestic and international photo salons. In 1958 he joined the Mecsek Photo Club, the most significant photography workshop in the region, where his fellow artists were Rezső Halász, Ernő Tillai and Miklós Lantos. His pictures were shown from Johannesburg to New Delhi, and he was a regular exhibiting artist in amateur and semi-amateur photo salons.
During the particularly harsh winter of 1958/59, he began to capture human figures scurrying through a snowstorm. This early abstraction of human figures, his photographs that elevated or dissolved them into compositional elements, brought something new to the international scene: these images are also significant in an international context, as are his innovatively contrasting, graphic photographs that reduce his surroundings to rhythm.
From 1958, he was a building photographer for the Pécs Design Company: his duties at the prominent architectural workshop included documenting the planning and construction of the Uránváros (the country's first socialist housing estate) in Pécs, and then following the changes in the transforming cityscape. A special twist of fate was that he had to rise above his dislike for the system, and his task was to find the beautiful or the eternal in the new achievements and buildings of the regime.
In 1960, however, he was asked to document an opposing process: the Technical Publishing House commissioned him to immortalize the vernacular architectural values that were disappearing as a result of the modernization process “at the last moment.” The result of a decade and a half of research work was the volume “In the Footsteps of Our Folk Architecture” (1976, Technical Publishing House), which has been awarded several domestic and international prizes (“Beautiful Book”, Leipzig Book Fair Prize), and is a valuable source of information.
The darkroom thus becomes as important an element in his creative process as the exposure itself: that is why no two Szász photographs are the same. This relentless maximalism then takes a toll on his health: by 1980, his vision, afflicted with glaucoma and cataracts, had to be corrected with minus 18 diopter glasses. After barely two decades of creative work, he is forced to put down his beloved camera.
He continues to play a very active role in photography: from 1958 he writes articles in professional photography magazines, contributes to the advancement of photography and photographic thinking with his art criticism, organizes exhibitions and screenings. He also makes a lasting impression in the education of photography: he writes professional books, and from 1962 he teaches at the 1st Vocational School in Pécs, where in 1966 he founded the National Secondary School Photography Competition, which is the country's oldest photography competition, and the Dr. János Szász Travelling Cup bears his name.






